{"id":700030689,"date":"2023-12-30T11:51:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T08:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madarkala.com\/mag\/?p=700030689"},"modified":"2023-12-30T11:51:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T08:21:19","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%81%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madarkala.com\/mag\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%81%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc:<\/h3>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc visible light source
\n\u2022 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 (\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631)\u060c power meter and light source
\n\u2022 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR\u062a\u0633\u062a )<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc visible light source
\n\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc (\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\u0642\u0644\u0645

\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc (\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc)\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1. \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f).
\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. (\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.)
\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 3. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 4. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 (\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631)\u060c power meter and light source<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c TIA\/EIA-568 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n

(\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a TIA\/EIA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Element<\/td>\nInsertion Loss<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Splice<\/td>\n< 0.3 dB at all wavelengths<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Connector Pair<\/td>\n< 0.75 dB at all wavelengths<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Link Attenuation Allowance (dB) = Cable Attenuation Allowance (dB) + Connector Insertion Loss Allowance (dB) + Splice Insertion Loss Allowance (dB)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0631\u0648\u0634

\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Power Meter<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 Power Meter \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2. \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u06a9 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 1310 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 1550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 (850 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 1300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648 power meter \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 3. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631. (\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.)
\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 4. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648 power meter kit \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 5. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631 (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 power meter \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (Pref)\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 dBm \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 6. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 (\u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc 2) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 5 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 0.75 \u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f: Pref-Pcheck \u2264 0.75 dB.
\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 7. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/ \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc 1 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/ \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc 2 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc (Ptest) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc (Ptest) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (Pref) \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 5 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f: Attenuation (dB) = Pref-Ptest.
\n\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 8. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc (OTDR) \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 “\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627” \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. OTDR \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 OTDR \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 ” trace” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 OTDR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 OTDR \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 OTDR \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 1310 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\/\u06cc\u0627 1550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc single mode \u0648 850 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 1300 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc multi mode) \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\u0631\u0648\u0634

\u062a\u0633\u062a OTDR \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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