{"id":700030654,"date":"2023-12-30T11:51:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T08:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madarkala.com\/mag\/?p=700030654"},"modified":"2023-12-30T11:51:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T08:21:19","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a6%db%8c%da%86-%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%db%b2-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a6%db%8c%da%86-%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%db%b3-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madarkala.com\/mag\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a6%db%8c%da%86-%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%db%b2-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a6%db%8c%da%86-%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%db%b3-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f3 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h1>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f: \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc OSI \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\n\u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI:<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"<yoastmark<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/h4>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 IEEE\u060c \u067e\u0644 MAC \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc MAC \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2) \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3: \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h4>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 “\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2” \u0645\u062f\u0644 OSI \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MAC \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 FDDI) \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (breaking up collision domains) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

3. \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 VLAN:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VLAN) \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VLAN \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc MAC \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc IP \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 VLAN \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 VLAN \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2+ (\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 VLAN \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647( Isolated broadcast domain):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

2. \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Support routing protocols):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RIP\u060c OSPF\u060c BGP \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

3. \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u06cc (Support policy routing):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0641\u0631\u0642

\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Layer 3 Switch<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Layer 2 Switch<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Item<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Supports higher routing such as static routing and dynamic routing<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Work with MAC address only<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Routing Function<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Route packet with the help of the IP address<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Send \u201cframes\u201d to the destination based on the MAC address<\/td>\n\n

Transfer Method<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Takes time to examine data packets before sending them to their destination<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Quite fast as they do not look at the Layer 3 portion of the data packets<\/td>\n\n

Transfer Speed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Can communicate within or outside the network<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Can communicate within a network only<\/td>\n\n

Communication Range<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

It has multiple broadcast domain<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

It has a single broadcast domain<\/td>\n\n

Broadcast Domain<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

More expensive<\/td>\nMore cost-effective<\/td>\n\n

Cost<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 2 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 3 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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